Understanding Cataract Surgery
Cataract surgery is one of the most frequently performed and successful procedures in modern ophthalmology, offering a permanent solution to cloudy vision caused by cataracts. Cataracts are a natural part of aging, but they can also result from trauma, diabetes, or prolonged exposure to sunlight.
Modern cataract surgery involves phacoemulsification, where the cloudy lens is gently broken down with ultrasound waves and replaced with a clear intraocular lens (IOL). Patients now have access to premium lens options, including multifocal and toric lenses, which can correct presbyopia and astigmatism, reducing the need for glasses post-surgery.
Preparation before surgery includes comprehensive eye examinations, blood pressure and diabetes checks, and pupil dilation. Post-operative care is essential for optimal recovery, including using prescribed eye drops, avoiding heavy lifting, and attending follow-up visits. Early detection and timely treatment not only restore clear vision but also improve overall quality of life, making cataract surgery a safe and effective solution for patients of all ages.